package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nextInt := func() int {
		scanner.Scan()
		res, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		return res
	}

	if !scanner.Scan() {
		return
	}
	t, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())

	out := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	defer out.Flush()

	for i := 0; i < t; i++ {
		n := nextInt()
		m := nextInt()
		nextInt()
		nextInt()

		for j := 0; j < n+m; j++ {
			nextInt()
		}

		fmt.Fprintln(out, n+m)
	}
}