An optimal and efficient solution in Go that solves the problem by simulating the greedy interval covering strategy on the union of the given segments.
```go
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
// Configure fast I/O
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
writer := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
defer writer.Flush()
// Helper to read next integer
nextInt := func() int {
scanner.Scan()
val, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
return val
}
// Read n and m
if !scanner.Scan() {
return
}
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
if !scanner.Scan() {
return
}
m, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
// Data structures
type Interval struct {
R int
ID int
}
// starts[i] stores the interval starting at i with the maximum reach (R)
starts := make([]Interval, n+2)
// diff array for computing union coverage
diff := make([]int, n+2)
for i := 1; i <= m; i++ {
a := nextInt()
l := nextInt()
r := a + l - 1
// Keep the interval with largest R for each start position a
if r > starts[a].R {
starts[a] = Interval{R: r, ID: i}
}
// Update difference array
diff[a]++
if r+1 <= n {
diff[r+1]--
}
}
// Determine which cells are covered by at least one instruction
covered := make([]bool, n+2)
currentDepth := 0
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
currentDepth += diff[i]
if currentDepth > 0 {
covered[i] = true
}
}
kept := make([]bool, m+1)
ptr := 1 // Pointer for scanning starts array
// Iterate through memory to process connected components
for i := 1; i <= n; {
if !covered[i] {
i++
continue
}
// Identify the continuous component [S, E]
S := i
E := i
for E < n && covered[E+1] {
E++
}
// Solve interval covering for [S, E]
curr := S - 1
// Ensure scanning pointer is at least at start of component
if ptr < S {
ptr = S
}
// Track the best interval (furthest reach) found in the current scan window
bestR := -1
bestID := -1
// Greedily extend coverage until E is reached
for curr < E {
limit := curr + 1 // We must cover the next byte (curr + 1)
// Scan all intervals starting <= limit to find the one that reaches furthest
for ptr <= n && ptr <= limit {
if starts[ptr].R > bestR {
bestR = starts[ptr].R
bestID = starts[ptr].ID
}
ptr++
}
// Select the best interval found
// Note: A solution is guaranteed to exist because [S, E] is covered in the union
kept[bestID] = true
curr = bestR
}
// Move to next possible component
i = E + 1
}
// Collect removed instructions
removed := make([]int, 0, m)
for i := 1; i <= m; i++ {
if !kept[i] {
removed = append(removed, i)
}
}
// Output results
fmt.Fprintln(writer, len(removed))
for i, id := range removed {
if i > 0 {
fmt.Fprint(writer, " ")
}
fmt.Fprint(writer, id)
}
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
```