Description:
Seniorious is made by linking special talismans in particular order.
After over 500 years, the carillon is now in bad condition, so Willem decides to examine it thoroughly.
Seniorious has n pieces of talisman. Willem puts them in a line, the i-th of which is an integer ai.
In order to maintain it, Willem needs to perform m operations.
There are four types of operations:
- 1 l r x: For each i such that l ≤ i ≤ r, assign ai + x to ai.
- 2 l r x: For each i such that l ≤ i ≤ r, assign x to ai.
- 3 l r x: Print the x-th smallest number in the index range [l, r], i.e. the element at the x-th position if all the elements ai such that l ≤ i ≤ r are taken and sorted into an array of non-decreasing integers. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ x ≤ r - l + 1.
- 4 l r x y: Print the sum of the x-th power of ai such that l ≤ i ≤ r, modulo y, i.e. $$(\sum_{i=1}^{r}a_i^x) \bmod y$$.
Input Format:
The only line contains four integers n, m, seed, vmax (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105, 0 ≤ seed < 109 + 7, 1 ≤ vmax ≤ 109).
The initial values and operations are generated using following pseudo code:
Here op is the type of the operation mentioned in the legend.
Output Format:
For each operation of types 3 or 4, output a line containing the answer.
Note:
In the first example, the initial array is {8, 9, 7, 2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 8}.
The operations are:
- 2 6 7 9
- 1 3 10 8
- 4 4 6 2 4
- 1 4 5 8
- 2 1 7 1
- 4 7 9 4 4
- 1 2 7 9
- 4 5 8 1 1
- 2 5 7 5
- 4 3 10 8 5